This reappraisal is about how music is effectual in alleviating hurting and anxiousness for patient diagnosed with malignant neoplastic disease. Cancer is the major cause that resulted in decease worldwide, and hurting is one of the common symptoms normally experienced by patients who are diagnosed with malignant neoplastic disease ( Bottomly, 1998 ; Clee-land et Al, 1994 ; Newell, Swanson-Fisher, Girgis, & A ; Ackland, 1999 ; Portenoy, Payne, & A ; Jacobsen, 1999 ) . Because of hurting, symptoms like anxiousness frequently provoke patient ‘s experience particularly when faced with unfamiliar and scaring medical process used in the intervention of the disease.
Therefore, the aim of this literature reappraisal is to happen out how effectual is the effects of music in alleviating hurting and stilling anxiousness in patient ‘s non merely in oncology wards but besides in different healthcare scenes such as the hospice and alleviative scene every bit good as how the usage of preferable pick of music helps to ease relaxation in patient sing these conditions.
It is relevant to nursing because non merely are we responsible in prioritising the patients wellness, we are besides responsible in taking attention the patient ‘s overall health by making a contributing environment for the patient to rest, thereby alleviating any uncomfortableness faced by the patient every bit good as to pull their attending off from negative stimulation that will trip their hurting and therefore, through the usage of music therapy, it does non necessitate much from the patient ‘s side but alternatively, it enables the patient to retrieve faster. Besides, it is cheap therefore able to salvage the infirmary ‘s resources for other patient and supply better nursing attention for the patients.
Main Context
There are few method used among this 3 articles such as a qualitative research, a descriptive study every bit good as a randomized controlled experiment. Among these 3 articles, two of them are utile – qualitative study every bit good as randomized controlled experiment because these two articles is balance as it includes surveies from both local and foreign states in utilizing music as an intercession in cut downing hurting and anxiousness in patients.
Effectss of music in alleviating hurting and anxiousness in different health care scenes
In the survey done by McCaffrey & A ; Good ( 2000 ) , it states that the usage of music non merely helps to diminish fright, hurting and anxiousness in patients ; it besides helps supply comfort for the patient who are confronting with an uncomfortable and unfamiliar environment by moving as a beginning of distraction for patient during processs.
Lim P.H and Locsin R ( 2006 ) , besides discussed that the usage of music therapy non merely has a positive physiological and psychological effects on patient, it besides helps to alleviate the patient ‘s uncomfortableness thereby cut downing hurting of patient ‘s during surgery ( Good et Al. 2002 ) , during painful processs ( Broscious, 1999 ) every bit good as during labor ( Phumduong & A ; Good, 2003 ) . It besides states that it helps to relieve chronic hurting ( McCaffrey & A ; Freeman 2003 ; Schorr 1993 ) and malignant neoplastic disease hurting ( Cuenot 1996 ; Hilliard 2003 ) .
It was besides found that people who received music as a distraction therapy during noxious medical process experienced less hurting and anxiousness and has enabled the patient to efficaciously command their hurting than patients non having such therapy ( Kristine L. Kwekkeboom, 2003 ) and has showed to be more effectual in assisting kids and stripling with malignant neoplastic disease to get by with painful, straitening processs ( Blount, Powers, Cotter, Swan & A ; Free, 1994 ; DuHamel, Redd & A ; Vickberg, 1999 ; Wint, Eshelman, Steele & A ; Guzzetta, 2002 ) particularly when they are confronting a hard clip holding to cover with the unwellness.
Use of preferable pick of music
Harmonizing to one of the survey, it was said that utilizing different types of music, particularly music that are chiefly based on nature sound or instrumental sounds such as wind, synthesist, harp, piano and orchestra ( Good & A ; Chin 1998 ; Phumduong & A ; Good 2003 ) which is usually described as mellow and soothing helps utilised these music which patient normally see it more restful and by allowing patient take their preferable pick of music, it helps patient to loosen up and deflect them from hurting ( Good & A ; Chin 1998 ; Phumduong & A ; Good 2003 ) and has proven to cut down blood force per unit area and slows down pulse rate among those who listen to music. ( Kaiming et al. 1997 )
Decision
In decision, this literature reappraisal shows how music, apart from cut downing hurting and anxiousness in malignant neoplastic disease patients, besides helps to relieve hurting and anxiousness in other healthcare scenes excessively such as the hospice and alleviative scene. On top of that, it besides reveals how music is effectual in take downing blood force per unit area and cut downing pulse rate thereby cut downing anxiousness in patients.
However, though all of the above discussed about the virtues of the effects of music in cut downing hurting and anxiousness in patients, there are besides cons to it. For illustration, participants commented that the music or distraction conditions made them unable to hear and concentrate on the sawbones, connoting that the intercession was slightly distracting, as they could non pay full attending to the processs. In another article by Synder & A ; Chlan ( 1999 ) , it besides states that by leting person to take their ain preferable pick of music, though it is comforting to one, it might really be raging or slightly distracting to other people due to cultural differences.
For case, Singapore is a multi-cultural society that has many races including Chinese, Malay every bit good as Indians. If you let a Malay listen to another civilization vocal such as Chinese vocals, the Malays would decidedly experience agitated due to the linguistic communication differences therefore this might trip the hurting even more alternatively of alleviating the hurting faced by the patient. Hence, more surveies need to be done to warrant this job.
On top of that, in one of the surveies did non specifically province the figures of the research and has small information about the effectivity in utilizing music to alleviate anxiousness and hurting in patient. Besides, in another article, it is non an original article, alternatively, it is an article that comes from more than 10 research articles therefore, and it is really difficult to equilibrate out the consequences. Hence, more surveies need to be carried out in order to warrant how the consequence of music is truly effectual in cut downing hurting and allay anxiousness in patients undergoing painful processs. ( 1034 words )
Mention Link
Lim P.H & A ; Locsin R ( 2006 ) . Music as Nursing Intervention for hurting in five Asiatic states, International Nursing Review 53, 189-196
Kwekkeboom K.L ( 2003 ) . Music Verses Distraction for Procedural Pain and Anxiety in patient With Cancer, Oncology Nursing Forum, 30 ( 3 ) , 433-439
Leow Q.H.M, Vicki B.D, Wing H.P ( 2010 ) . A qualitative geographic expedition of patients ‘ experiences of music therapy in an inpatient hospice in Singapore. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 16 ( 7 ) , 344-350