Nowadays, there are many entertaining plans developed for child, these plans are more and more plentiful and they increase endlessly. One of the most popular plans is cartoon. Now, sketch is non merely for child, it is besides an entertaining plan for grownups. How long do you/ your childs use for watching sketch? Which are age groups who normally watch sketch? What is the intent of their observation sketch? These researches, which give some item sum uping the whole study, may assist anyone who wants to understand more clearly and care about Cartoon.
Introduction
Cartoon or alive film is a signifier which uses optical semblance and motions of back-to-back acting of many still images.
The first sketch in the universe was “ Fantasmagorie ” which was made by a France creative person, Emile Cohl in 1908. Produced in over 100 old ages ago, this movie had no sound and was called soundless movie. With white shot on a black board in category tabular array the movie about the escapade of the sketch character called “ Stick figure ” . All are represented by points and simple shots.
Traditional alive sketch, developed in early 1900s, was practiced by Ubbe Ert Iwwerks, Walt Disney and others. They had used 24 different images for each second of their alive film.
The first complete sketch was produced in 1991. However, sketch was non recognized by world-wide audience until 1914 via class life movie “ Gertie the Dinosaur ” by manufacturer John Bray.
Early on 30s of 20th century, manufactures began to heighten colour elements and sound in life. The most representative plants are maximal usage of such elements as “ Snow white and the Seven Dwarfs ” ( 1973 ) , this is the long animated the first episode in the history of the genre.
Frequently, people think sketchs are made by many simple drawing and merely set them on order. In most people ‘s sentiment, sketchs are several images depicting back-to-back actions. In fact, the 2nd idea is true. However, presents, in order to convey out a perfect merchandise ; manufacturers have to do a batch of specific things.
Base on hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hdvietnam.com/diendan/37-che-tac-phim-hd/66866-quy-trinh-lam-phim-hoat-hinh.html ( user Chip, 2008 ) , we have a brief proceed about how to do a short sketch film. A sketch film, even merely 30 or 80 proceedingss besides needs a figure of manufacturers and sum of clip to do it wholly. Everything starts from the thought, every bit shortly as the book has been done ; a group of creative persons begin to develop many storyboards which include brief conversations and the sound in the film. After manager checks the storyboard out, they move on to sound entering. Many people whose voice suit with characters in the film will be invited to nickname. The sound will be dealt with and provided on the figure of frame on the film and written called paper the pot sheet. Following to this measure, the layout will be drawn foremost ; artist merely merely use the pencil for position, agreement and motions of characters. Then, they add more colourss and subject on film and travel it to computing machine in order to fall in the scenes with the sounds. Finally, they check it out once more to repair the jobs and public. The sketch devising takes a batch of clip. It normally takes them, on norm, 6 to 12 months or possibly more merely merely to do a half hr sketch. It is genuinely a hard occupation.
Furthermore, on the nexus hypertext transfer protocol: //vnexpress.net/gl/doi-song/chia-se/2009/10/3ba14231/ , base on physician Pha??m Nga»?c Thanh in Kids Hospital, watching sketch had many bad effects on kids. Harmonizing to her, even in sketch, kids are affected by force across the screen kicking, killing each other with frequence of approximately 20 times an hr. Children, who watch force images on telecasting many hours a hebdomad at that place, will hold many force actions as striking, pluging, seize with teething his parents, sibling and friends. For advertisement of nutrient and intoxicant, the immature tend to believe the nutrient in advertizements is good for wellness and non interested in the importance of veggie in their diet. In add-on, childs who watch more sketch are less physically active, easy weight addition, which taking to fleshiness while in immature ages, kids need to play creatively to societal development. Finally, sketch or telecasting besides influences kids ‘s seeing if they focus on looking at the screen for drawn-out periods.
Method
I. Participants:
The research worker chose 100 people from many countries in Hanoi who have different occupations and ages. The participants in this survey are:
20 pupils are working in Banking Academy, Hanoi, Vietnam.
30 childs from Katie ‘s living topographic point.
( Mage = 15.6 old ages, age scope: 8 – 18 old ages )
20 younger parents who have childs
( Mage = 27.3 old ages, age scope: 23 – 35 old ages )
30 grownups live around Hoan Kiem Lake
( Mage = 36,3 from 19 – 45 old ages )
In those participants, researcher chose 3 people to inquire them a batch of particular inquiry. All of them have kid on school-age:
Nguya»…n Nga»?c Hoa, 29 old ages old, lives in Hanoi and she is a concern adult female. She has two kids, one child is 7 old ages old and the other one is 10 old ages old.
Nguya»…n Phuc Lam, 32 old ages old, lives in Hanoi and works as a manager in a Japan Company. He has a boy whom is 9 old ages old.
Lo A Pao, 27 old ages old and lives in Hanoi. He works as sale director on a company. He has a boy on school – age.
I choose participants of different age life in different country to be nonsubjective and consequences of comprehensive. I focus on those who are childs by age group most influenced by this art. As immature grownups age is less influenced.
II. Procedure
First, the research worker collected the information from some beginning such as: newspaper, books, Internet and so on. Then, establishing on it, the research worker made some relevant inquiries for grownups and people who care about Cartoon. Third, the research worker met them in individuals and interviewed to acquire more information. With the grownups, the research worker asked them make fulling questionnaire or ask and the research worker filled the inquiry list for kids. After that, some citation were cited, analyzed and compared. Finally, the research worker showed the decision from surveies.
Consequences
Previously, there are many studies have mentioned and researches about the utilizing of people about media, including sketch, and its affect to the people ‘s life.
Figure 1: Media Multitasking Among 5- to 8- Year-Olds ( % )
I have found a survey which research about kids in America with multimedia and built it up to a saloon chart. Base on the above chart, we can easy see that there is up to 23 per centum childs of age from 5 to 8 old ages old usage media several hours per twenty-four hours.
Besides that, the survey besides indicate out 16 per centum of 0- to 8- year-old usage more than one media “ most ” or “ some ” of the clip ; among 5- to 8-year-old, 23 per centum bash. In add-on, among the 79 per centum of 5- to 8-year-olds who have homework, 21 per centum “ normally ” or “ sometime ” have the Television on while they do it
Stevie HosslerA ( August, 2011 ) said that typically, kids begin watching sketch on telecasting at an early age of six month, and by age two or three, kids become enthusiastic audience. This has become a job because there are excessively many kids are watching Television excessively much and these plans ( even sketch ) go violent and habit-forming. Children ticker sketch excessively much on Television are more likely to hold mental jobs and feelings, along with encephalon and eyes hurts and out of the blue the hazard of a physical job addition. Furthermore, because of seeing violent on Television, kids become less sensitive to aching and affliction of others, they are non afraid of violent and easy go aggressive or utilize harmful action towards other people.
Besides above consequences that I found in mentions, I besides had a study with 100 people have different ages ( from 6 to over 45 old ages old and come from many different countries around Hanoi ) on the inquiry: “ Do you watch sketch film? ” and if yes: “ How old are you? ” . Then, I build on one pie chart that shows us “ Which are age groups who normally watch sketch? ”
Figure 2: Which are age groups who normally watch sketch? ( % )
Presents, sketch films are really popular and better really rapidly. Variety of sketch films were built for every age. From this chart we can see easy that at the period of age from 28 – 35, the per centum of people watch sketch is 6 per centum, makes up the smallest portion of the pie chart. In that period of age, people normally excessively busy with their occupation and hold no clip to watching telecasting, relaxing, even playing with their childs. A few of them spend the weekend to make those things, nevertheless it is merely a short clip.
While, kids on school – age are the 1s who watch cartoon the most. On the research, all childs watch sketch every yearss ; they watch it at place, at school and spend at least 3 hours per twenty-four hours for looking at telecasting screen. It is truly a immense figure. Furthermore, we had a study of a figure of people who watch sketch to happen replies of the inquiry: “ What sort of sketch film do you watch? ”
Figure 3: What sort of sketch film do you watch?
The chart above shows us that violent sketch is the sort that be watched the most at the age of 19 to 27, it is 5 per centum. Besides that, the proportion of watching good story or instruction sketch is a important small than the violent 1. The highest per centum of watching amusing film is merely merely 40 per centum at the age of 28 to 35 old ages old. It the working-age and they use chief alive film for loosen uping and entertaining. Whereas, the figure of childs within the age of 6 to 10 old ages old watching amusing film is really low ; there is merely 20 per centum of them watch this sort of sketch and every bit half as this proportion on violent movie.
Most kids will watch a film comes across on telecasting which tells narratives about contending between demigod and monster or human and foreigners. These sketchs will pull the child by many attractive images and dynamic techniques. However, there are many violent contending scene can consequence straight on kid ‘ encephalon.
Discussion
When I did the research about sketch with many people, there are two opposite sentiments.
Cipher can deny that sketchs have many surface advantages. First, watching sketch film is a utile amusement activity for kids and grownups. A kid can lie down softly on couch and merely watch his favourite sketch, alternatively of running about or shouting when his parents are working so they can play with their child. Furthermore, sketchs besides have of import consequence on grownups, particularly the twosomes whose immature kids. After several busy working hours, parents can sit following to their childs and ticker sketch together. Thank to this movie, they can loosen up wholly and have a opportunity to remain their kids nigher. These things are better than immersing into occupation instantly after geting place and do non pass any clip speaking to the kids.
Nguya»…n Nga»?c Hoa ( 29 old ages old, Hanoi ) said that: When my girl was younger than she is now, after working clip, I arrived place and merely focused on housekeeping such as cleansing, rinsing, cookery and so on. Because of my occupation, I did non hold adequate clip to play with my kid and normally took her drama by herself or with her friends following door. Recently, I realize that when I watching sketchs with my girl, the conversation between me and my child become closer than of all time. Now, I understand my honey more clearly, cognize what she wants, what she thinks, and how she grows twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. As a female parent, I truly experience really happy and so glad to understand her.
J.Wolffe, an life research worker wrote in an article on April, 23, 2012 that the life is where childs larn how the hero is truly, when she was a kid, she could larn to articulate rapidly hard words which make people confounding when listen to them. Smart will assist you acquire about everything and there is ever anybody is more intelligent than you, life Teachs all that. Why? Because, via life childs can larn and understand rapidly when they are entertaining, which is one of the ground why kids have trouble larning from instructors, the force per unit area makes them apt to retrieve vocabulary every bit fast as sing a vocal in life.
“ At place, I ever buy Cadmium or open a sketch channel to watch many amusing films with my boy. In the yesteryear, my brood was really active ; he ever run about house, from a room to another room and ne’er sits softly on a topographic point within 30 proceedingss. However, since he has watched sketch, he can sit on chair with concentration to telecasting without stating any word. Furthermore, he besides frequently draws the characters on sketch scene, developing every twenty-four hours and improves it twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. I am so proud of my small male child ” said Nguya»…n Phuc Lam ( 32 old ages old, Hanoi ) .
Not merely does cartoon convey happy clip for parents with their kids, but it besides is a particular instructor for childs, who is closest and most friendly with younger coevals. Nowadays, there are many sketch series which including educative plans. It teaches kids arithmetic, pulling by utilizing beautiful and attractive form and amusing state of affairs. Besides that, via a batch of films, childs can larn about some cognition around them, bettering their appreciation and acquisition. Some plans teach 7- and 8- old ages old a small of a foreign linguistic communication, such as English – an international linguistic communication. Learning English from immature is an of import measure for linguistic communication ability for kids in the hereafter. In add-on, animated movies have a batch of amusing and attention-getting image which attract the childs so these points will assist develop and enrich the kids ‘s imaginativeness.
A huge figure of people think that watching sketch is wholly good and it does non hold any bad influence on kids and grownups. In fact that sentiment is non absolute true. Cartoon is a sort of film which causes dependence easy. More and more childs have tendency toward sitting on room and they prefer watching sketch to traveling out and playing with other childs, making exercising or other activities. Siting and watching alive films several hours like that can do the childs sink into the universe of many fanciful characters, they can utilize that clip to make more utile work, alternatively of blowing it merely on watching sketch.
Cartoon is merely a plan used to loosen up and better child ‘s encephalon ; it can non replace healthy activities which will develop kids ‘s organic structure. Furthermore, base on an unpublished survey perform by Mary Fenway, watching sketch on several hours cause autism for 46 % of kids who normally do this work and they will happen hard on opening relationship. This is truly an unexpected disadvantage of watching sketch, which cipher is looking frontward to.
Besides that, today, appeared many alive companies merely care about their net income and are insensitive to their merchandise ‘s fondness for younger coevals.
Lo A Pao ( 27 old ages old, Hanoi ) said that: “ I normally let my boy watching sketch himself because he is really interested in this amusing plans. However, late, I feel that my boy got mad more frequently than he had been, lazy to eat and sometime he beat his schoolmate in kindergarten. A few twenty-four hours subsequently, I found that a sketch channel that my kid normally watch for, undertaking an alive film whose a batch of violent scene. Immediately, I delete that channel because it made much bad influent on my child. Alternatively, I let my boy watch a batch of educative sketch and care more about what he watches ” .
In modern life, many parents are busy with their occupations and do non detect what their kid ticker. Bad animated films bring a batch of evil consequence on immature people, learn them things and do them hold the incorrect position about the lives around. Furthermore, a few alive films which are made for grownups, has unsuitable content with childs and consequence on the kids ‘s psyches if they watch those films accidentally.A
On the latest survey, American of Child Psychiatry and striplings ( AACAP ) point out that telecasting does non impact the behaviour of kids as immature an age. FromA their research, the AACAP states, “ Kids ticker shows in which force is really realistic, often repeated or unpunished, are more likely to copy what they see ” . They besides said that kids ‘s parents need to maintain a close oculus on what their childs ticker, and explicate for kids that the sketch character was shot was non hurt, but truly would be earnestly hurts or decease in existent life. They should state their childs that force is non the best ways to cover with a struggle.
In decision, because of a batch of sketch ‘s fondnesss on kids ‘s life and character in future, taking a best sketch for childs is an of import work with who are female parents and male parents. In add-on, there is an dismay for the industry for childs ; they need barricade the commercial sketch, give back the inexperienced person, pure and suited alive films for the future coevals of the universe.