HLTEN508B – Apply brooding pattern, critical thought and analysis in wellness.
Pre-unit reading and readying
- Nursing theoreticians and theories
- Henderson –The Nature of Nursing Model
- Introduced The Nature of Nursing Model. She identified 14 basic demands.
- She proposed that function of the nurse is to help the patients during when they are ill or good, in recovery and rehabilitation.
- She believed that nursing involves helping the client in deriving independency every bit rapidly as possible or helping them to accomplish peaceable decease if recovery is no longer possible ( Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014 ) .
- Roper – A Model for Nursing Based on a Model of Populating
- This theoretical account incorporates a life span attack, where the features of the individual are considered with regard to prior development, current degree of development, and likely hereafter development.
- In combination with the life span approach an independence/dependence class used.
- The theoretical account so incorporates a set of 12 activities of life ( ADL ‘s ) , which represent activities engaged in by persons whether sick or good.
- Orem –Self-Care Deficit Theory
- Defined nursing as “The act of helping others in the proviso and direction of self-care to maintain/improve human working at place degree of effectiveness.” ( Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014 ) .
- Focuss on activities that grownup persons perform on their ain behalf to keep life, wellness and wellbeing.
- Has a strong wellness publicity and focal point.
- Identified 3 related constructs: Self-care, Health and Nursing System
- Peplau –Theory of Interpersonal Relations
- Defined nursing as “An interpersonal procedure of curative interactions between an Individual who is ill or in demand of wellness services and a nurse particularly educated to acknowledge, react to the demand for aid ( Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014 ) .
- Nursing is a “maturing force and an educative instrument”
- Identified 4 stages of the Nurse – Patient relationship
- Watson –The Philosophy and Science of Caring
- Nursing is concerned with publicity wellness, forestalling unwellness, caring for the sick, and reconstructing wellness.
- She defined caring as a nurturing manner or reacting the demands of a client. Caring accepts the individual as what he/she may go in a lovingness environment ( Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014 ) .
- Abdellah –Twenty One Nursing Problems
- Established 21 job countries to steer attention and advance the usage of nursing opinion.
- Introduced Patient – Centered Approaches to nursing theoretical account
- She defined nursing as service to single and households ; therefore the society. Furthermore, she theorized nursing as “an art and a scientific discipline that moulds the attitudes, rational competences and proficient accomplishments of the single nurse into the desire and ability to assist people, sick or good, and header with their wellness needs” ( Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014 ) .
- Explain the difference between a theory and a theoretical account?A theory is a group of related constructs that propose action that usher pattern. Theories are composed of constructs, definitions, theoretical accounts, propositions and are based on premises. Whereas theoretical accounts, are representations that allow the constructs in nursing theory to be successfully applied to nursing pattern. They may show how theory can be introduced into pattern, for illustration, through the specific methods of appraisal.
- What are the common subjects in nursing theorist’s positions on lovingness?Four constructs common in nursing theory that influence and determine nursing pattern are:
- The individual ( patient )
- The environment
- Health
- Nursing ( ends, functions, maps )
- What are the age and gender issues confronting nurses today?
Nursing in a male-dominated universe
Nursing is dominated by females and if frequently regarded as an laden profession. This gendered hierarchy of adult females in lower functions emphasizes male domination and marginalisation of adult females in society ( Cordon, 2014 ) . The unequal power balance between doctors and nurses has resulted in nurses missing the assurance to inquiry physicians ‘ determinations and non talking up in the workplace. Reason for this includes fearing struggle and emphasis ( Cordon, 2014 ) .
Gender favoritism
Nursing, in the yesteryear, has been seen as “ adult females ‘s work ” because it is a caregiver function. Due to this, work forces who enter nursing may confront with barriers and favoritism. For illustration, work forces who enter the nursing profession may be perceived as more “ feminine” . Male nurses may confront the perceptual experience that they are cheery ( Cordon, 2014 ) .
Male nursing pupils or alumnus nurses may besides hold less male function theoretical accounts in the profession as it is mostly dominated by females. While both work forces and adult females in the nursing profession can be first-class clinical wise mans, the male nurse may hold some issues that he can non comfortably discuss with female co-workers ( Cordon, 2014 ) .
- In the field of wellness define the undermentioned footings:a ) Best pattern –Refers to nursing patterns that are based on the “best evidence” available from nursing research. The end of “best practices” is to use the most recent, relevant, and helpful nursing intercessions, based on research, in real-life pattern.B ) Philosophy –The doctrine of health care is the survey of moralss, procedures and people which set up the care of the wellness for human existences.degree Celsius ) Vision –An aspirational description of what an organisation would wish to accomplish or carry through in future.vitamin D ) Mission statement –A formal sum-up of the purposes and values of an organisation, or single.
- How make the undermentioned Professional Standards of Practice use to you as an Enrolled Nurse?a ) ANMC codification of behaviorThese are the rules steering behavior between co-workers, between staff and those having attention. The Department of Health topographic points high importance on keeping patient confidentiality and protecting privateness and as enrolled nurses we must follow these criterions to guarantee that all sensitive paperss including patient ‘s instance notes are stored in a safe and unafraid country and treatments of personal information about clients/patients do non happen.B ) ANMC codification of moralssIt is indispensable and of import, as enrolled nurses, to guarantee that the relationship between a patient/client and a wellness professional is safe, helpful and curative and is ever within professional boundaries as determined by the Code of Ethical motives.Standards include placing the cardinal moral committednesss of the profession, contemplation on ethical behavior for professional and self-development and ethical pattern.
degree Celsius ) ANMC national Enrolled/Division 2 nurse competence criterionsThe national competence criterions for the enrolled nurse are the nucleus competence criterions by which your public presentation may be assessed to retain your licence to pattern as an enrolled nurse in Australia. As an enrolled nurse, these nucleus competence criterions provide you with the model for measuring your competency.vitamin D ) State/Territory Nurse Regulatory Nurses ActThe province and district nursing and obstetrics governments ( NMRAs ) to bring forth national criterions – an built-in constituent of the regulative model to assist inscribe nurses and accoucheuses deliver safe and competent attention. It besides keeps the public safe by guaranting the services they will have are from competent nurses.vitamin E ) State/Territory Nursing and Midwifery Regulatory Authority Standards of PracticeThe province and district nursing and obstetrics governments ( NMRAs ) to bring forth national criterions – an built-in constituent of the regulative model to assist inscribe nurses and accoucheuses deliver safe and competent attention.degree Fahrenheit ) Scope of Practice determination devising modelThe Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia ( NMBA ) has endorsed national decision-making models for both nurses and accoucheuses. As enrolled nurses, these two flow charts will help us in our professional determination doing through a structured and crystalline procedure. It besides provides us with and an evidence-based procedure ( approved by the regulative authorization ) in our decision-making that we may utilize in support/defence of our determinations should we be required to supply it.
Mention
I. Theoretical Foundations of Nursing
Virginia Henderson
Bibliography:Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, ( 2014 ) .Virginia Henderson. [ on-line ] Available at:hypertext transfer protocol: //nursingtheories.weebly.com/virginia-henderson.html[ Accessed 15 Jul. 2014 ] .
two. Theoretical Foundations of Nursing
Dorothea E. Orem Bibliography: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, ( 2014 ) . Dorothea E. Orem. [ on-line ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //nursingtheories.weebly.com/dorothea-e-orem.html [ Accessed 15 Jul. 2014 ] .
three. Theoretical Foundations of Nursing
Hildegard E. Peplau Bibliography: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, ( 2014 ) . Hildegard E. Peplau. [ on-line ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //nursingtheories.weebly.com/hildegard-e-peplau.html [ Accessed 15 Jul. 2014 ] .
four. Theoretical Foundations of Nursing
Jean Watson Bibliography: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, ( 2014 ) . Jean Watson. [ on-line ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //nursingtheories.weebly.com/jean-watson.html [ Accessed 15 Jul. 2014 ] .
v. Theoretical Foundations of Nursing
Faye G. Abdellah Bibliography: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, ( 2014 ) . Faye G. Abdellah. [ on-line ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //nursingtheories.weebly.com/faye-g-abdellah.html [ Accessed 15 Jul. 2014 ] .
six. Cordon, C.
Structural Inequality and Diversity in Nursing | Minority Nurse
Bibliography:Cordon, C. ( 2014 ) .Structural Inequality and Diversity in Nursing | Minority Nurse. [ on-line ] Minoritynurse.com. Available at:hypertext transfer protocol: //www.minoritynurse.com/article/structural-inequality-and-diversity-nursing[ Accessed 15 Jul. 2014 ] .
- Tabbner’s Nursing Care: Theory and PracticeTabbner’s Nursing Care 5ThursdayEdition:Rita Funnell, Gabrielle Koutoukidis, Karen Lawrence ( 2009 )