All enviousness flawless and beautiful smile.So oral cavity attention is really much of import. Oral hygiene is the pattern of maintaining the oral cavity clean healthy by brushing and flossing to forestall tooth decay and gum disease.
“ While the eyes may be the window to the psyche, our oral cavity is a window to our organic structure ‘s wellness ” . The province of your unwritten wellness can offer tonss of hints about your overall wellness.
Oral wellness may be defined as a criterion of wellness of the unwritten and related tissues which enables an person to eat, speak and socialise without active disease, uncomfortableness or embarrassment and which contributes to general good being 1,2.
Dental cavities is a multi-factorial, infective disease of dentitions that consequences in localised disintegration and devastation of the calcified tissue.
Gingivitis characterized by the presence of gingival redness without noticeable loss of bone or clinical fond regard is common in kids 2,3.
Over the past two decennaries a pronounced diminution in dental cavities experience of kids has been observed in many industrialised states. Against this, increasing degrees of dental cavities have been found in some development states, where preventative programmes have non been established. In Asia, the prevalence of dental cavities in kids is reported to be low to moderate4.
However, unwritten wellness behaviour in school kids has non been to the full understood, and informations on facets such as unwritten status ( tooth decay ) and unwritten hygiene wonts ( tooth brushing and flossing ) are limited5.
Unfortunately unwritten hygiene pattern is really low in our society. It is frequently felt that, there is a great demand to advance dental consciousness amongst Indian kids and surveies have shown that there is an association between increased cognition & A ; better unwritten health6.
So present survey was conducted to measure the dental cognition, attitude and unwritten hygiene position, to observe instances in demand of intervention & A ; to supply wellness instruction about unwritten hygiene.
Materials & A ; Methods
This cross sectional survey was conducted in SJM male child ‘s school, CHITRADURGA. Official permission to transport out the survey was obtained from concerned governments. A sample of 150 pupils in the age group of 14-16 old ages was taken for the survey.
Then the proforma ‘s were distributed among pupils which contained questionnaire ‘s to measure the cognition sing unwritten hygiene.
After make fulling the proforma each pupil was examined by tooth doctor & A ; appraisal of unwritten hygiene position done through standard dental tonss like Debris mark and Calculus mark.
Then rating of each pupil ‘s unwritten hygiene position was done with the criterion hiting system as Good, Fair and hapless.
All pupils of 9th and 10th criterion who are present are included in the survey ; stuffs like pretested proforma and questionnaires were used along with charts for educating the pupils after appraisal of unwritten hygiene.
Statistical analysis done by utilizing Chi-Square trial.
Consequences:
Out of 150 respondents, 87.9 % were Hindus and 12 % were Muslims.
Educational position of parents
Both nonreader
Mother L male parent IL
Mother IL male parent L
Both L
80
9
25
36
53.33 %
6 %
16.66 %
24 %
53 % of parents of the pupils are illiterate and 24 % are literate
Knowledge about demand of dentitions
Chewing
Address
Good visual aspect
All the above
50
1
10
89
33.33 %
0.66 %
6.66 %
59.33 %
33.33 % of pupils think that they need dentitions for mastication, 0.66 % for address, 6.66 % for good visual aspect, 59 % of them think for all the above.
For cleansing of the teeth 89.33 % were utilizing tooth coppice and paste and 4.66 % used fingure and pulverization. Of all the respondents, 26 % of the respondents coppice one time, 68 % twice and 2 % coppice three times a twenty-four hours. Among them 36 % usage soft coppice, 56 % usage medium and 8 % utilizing difficult coppice.
The survey showed that 53.33 % alteration the coppice when the bristles worn out, 11.33 % when bristles fan out and 3.3 % when coppice interruptions.
From the survey it is apparent that, those pupils whose parents are educated were used to brush teeth twice a twenty-four hours.
Table 1. Number of times of brushing and the educational position of the caput of the household.
Ed. position
Brushing Once
Brushing twice
Brushing thrice or more
Literate
Number
35
97
7
Percentage
25.17 %
69.7 %
0.5 %
Illiterate
Number
6
5
0
Percentage
54.5 %
45.5 %
0
P=0.0001 OR=10.82
Knowledge about unwritten hygiene position
Yes
NO
Knowledge about tooth doctor
149 ( 99 % )
1 ( 1 % )
Make you cognize about tooth doctor
149 ( 99 % )
1 ( 1 % )
Knowledge about right figure of milk dentitions
53 ( 34.98 % )
97 ( 64.02 % )
Knowledge about right figure of lasting dentitions
103 ( 68.6 % )
47 ( 31.33 % )
Is it necessary to maintain your oral cavity clean
146 ( 97.33 % )
4 ( 2.66 % )
Have you of all time experienced tooth aching
65 ( 43.33 % )
85 ( 56.66 % )
Do you hold decayed tooth
37 ( 24.66 % )
113 ( 75.33 % )
Is there infinite between your dentitions
37 ( 24.66 % )
113 ( 75.33 % )
Have you experienced shed blooding from gums
16 ( 10.66 % )
134 ( 89.33 % )
Do you hold bad breath
13 ( 8.66 % )
137 ( 91.33 % )
Practices about unwritten hygiene
Practices
Yes
NO
Make you rinse your oral cavity after eating
100 ( 66.66 % )
50 ( 33.33 % )
Make you clean your lingua after brushing
138 ( 92 % )
12 ( 8 % )
Make you cognize about dental floss
40 ( 26.66 % )
110 ( 73.33 % )
Do you hold the wont of eating bites between the repasts
44 ( 29.33 % )
106 ( 70.66 % )
Association between OHS and BAD BREATH
Good Ohio
Fair OHS
Entire
%
Bad breath nowadays
8
5
13
61.53 %
Bad breath absent
71
66
137
51.82 %
Entire
79
71
150
P & gt ; 0.05 OR=1.6
Association between OHS and figure of Times of brushing
Good Ohio
Fair OHS
Entire
Rate
Brushing one time a twenty-four hours
25
17
42
59.52 %
Brushing twice a twenty-four hours
54
54
108
50 %
Entire
79
71
150
P & gt ; 0.05 OR=1.5
Discussion
The analysis of cognition attitude and patterns towards unwritten hygiene of school kids between age group of 14-16 old ages have submitted satisfactory consequences. Out of 150 respondents, 87.9 % were Hindus and 12 % were Muslims. In the present survey, for cleansing of the teeth 89.33 % were utilizing tooth coppice and paste and 4.66 % used finger and pulverization. Similar survey conducted by Vakani. F et Al. showed that 93 % of pupils were utilizing tooth coppice and paste for cleaning their dentitions. Mehtha A et Al. in their survey found that, around 71.44 % of pupils were utilizing tooth coppice and paste, 8.6 % were utilizing tooth pulverization and finger. Baral. P et Al. found that merely 25 % used coppice & A ; tooth paste, 35 % used coppice and tooth pulverization and 30 % used finger and tooth pulverization. The consequences were comparable with our survey.
Of all the respondents of the present survey 26 % of the respondents coppice one time, 68 % twice and 2 % coppice three times a twenty-four hours. Muttappillymyalil J et Al. In their survey has shown that, 84.6 % of the respondents claimed to brush their dentitions twice daily. Baral P et Al. In their survey found that 60 % of pupils brush one time a twenty-four hours and merely 10 % brushed twice a twenty-four hours. Sham M S et Al. In their survey observed that, 6.8 % of them brush their dentitions one time a twenty-four hours, 51 % brushed twice a twenty-four hours, 30.1 % , three times a twenty-four hours and 12.1 % were used to brush four times a twenty-four hours. In a survey by Zaborskyte A et Al. found that, 39.7 % respondents were brushing twice daily and 16.6 % brushed less than one time in a hebdomad.
The present survey showed that 53.33 % alteration the coppice when the bristles worn out, 11.33 % when bristles fan out and 3.3 % when coppice interruptions. In a survey conducted by Vakani F found that, 72 % of the kids change their tooth coppice one time in three months while 22 % changed when the bristles fray up. Frequent changing of tooth coppice at least one time in three months has shown to hold good unwritten hygiene position.
In the present survey, 92 % 0f the respondents used to clean their lingua after brushing which is more compared to the survey conducted by Vakani F et Al. merely 81 % were used to clean their lingua in their survey. Tongue cleansing is an of import step in keeping proper unwritten hygiene.
The present survey showed that out of the entire pupils 10.66 % experient hemorrhage from gums. Similar survey conducted by Zaborskyte A et Al. showed more than half i.e.59.5 % of kids complained shed blooding from gums, which is higher than our survey which shows that educated kids will keep good unwritten hygiene.
The present survey showed that, 66.66 % of respondents rinse their oral cavity after eating repasts. Similar consequences were seen in the survey conducted by Vakani F et Al. Showing 66 % of kids rinsing their oral cavity after repasts. Sham M S et Al. in their survey found that, a few respondents ( 6.4 % ) reported on about day-to-day rinse and 65.7 % ne’er used an unwritten oral cavity rinse.
Of all the respondents in the present survey merely 26.66 % knew about dental floss 73.33 % had no cognition about it. Zaborskyte A et Al. Showed that, merely 4.5 % of the respondents were utilizing dental floss and over 60 % ne’er used.Hence flossing among school kids is related to their life environment.